FASD Facts – Hugs For FASD

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a brain-based, lifelong disability caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. It affects individuals differently and can impact physical, behavioral, and cognitive development. Despite its prevalence, FASD remains widely misunderstood.

What You Should Know

- FASD affects an estimated 1 in 20 people.
- It is more common than autism but often goes unrecognized.
- FASD is invisible in most cases — only a small percentage have facial characteristics.
- It is a spectrum, meaning symptoms and strengths vary widely.

Common Challenges Individuals May Face

- Impulse control and emotional regulation
- Difficulty with memory and learning
- Trouble understanding consequences
- Sensory sensitivities
- Struggles with social skills or peer relationships

FASD is Often Misunderstood As:

- Bad behavior
- Poor parenting
- ADHD, autism, or trauma (FASD often co-occurs with these but is different)

How to Support Someone with FASD

- Provide structure and routine
- Focus on brain-based strategies, not punishment
- Offer empathy, patience, and visual supports
- Advocate for IEPs and accommodations in school
- Learn and listen — every brain is different

FASD is a lifelong condition, but with the right support and understanding, individuals with FASD can thrive. Awareness is the first step. Thank you for being part of the change.